Categories: Learn Korean

5 Ways to Say I am Sorry in Korean (According to K-Drama)

Saying I am sorry in Korean is as necessary as saying thank you. Korean culture requires good manners and being humble. Expressing sorry or apology doesnโ€™t only show your sincerity but also your respect for other people. If you are K-pop addict, especially K-drama lovers, probably you are familiar with term ๋ฏธ์•ˆ (mian) or sorry. Just like ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด (saranghae) or I love you in Korean, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด (mianhae) is one of our first Korean vocabularies. Actually, there are several ways to express apology in Korean. In this section, we will discuss 5 ways to express I am sorry in Korean.

1. ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค โ€“ Standard Way to Say I am Sorry in Korean

Source: KBS Drama

We begin with the basic way to express I am sorry in Korean: ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค (jwesonghada). This term sounds more formal. If you are in formal occasions such as office, institutions, school, you should say ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (jwesonghamnida). This honorific way is applicable for talking to older people too. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š” (Jwesonghaeyo) is still polite but sounds more casual. Meanwhile, you may say ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด (jwesonghae) only if you are talking to people in the same age, younger people, or close friends. And what if someone apologizes to us? You can react ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (animnida), or ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” (anieyo), or ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ (aniya). Again, your reaction depends on what kind of occasions you are in.

2. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค โ€“ Common Way to Say I am Sorry in Korean

Source: tvN D ENT

๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค (Mianhada) is a bit different from ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค (jwesonghada). Its sense is more casual than ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜๋‹ค (jwesonghada). This term literally means I am sorry in Korean. Its seems like the sense is deeper than apology. For formal and polite way, please say ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (mianhamnida). If you prefer casual but still polite, you should say ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š” (mianhaeyo). Meanwhile, you can say in informal (banmal) way like ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด (mianhae) or just ๋ฏธ์•ˆ (mian) to your close friends. What if someone says sorry to you? You can reply ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (gwaenchanseumnida), or ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” (gwaenchanayo), or ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ (gwaenchanha). Still, it depends on the circumstances. It has equivalent meaning to โ€œIt is alrightโ€ in English.

3. ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค

Source: SBS Drama

์‚ฌ๊ณผ (Sagwa) doesnโ€™t only mean apple fruit but also apology expression. ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค (Sagwahada) is another way to apologize in Korean. It is commonly used in informal occasions, but it we can also use it in formal way such as business. We frequently find term ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค (Sagwahada) in business correspondence such as complaint email. We may say ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (jinsimeuro sagwadeurimnida). It means โ€œI sincerely apologizeโ€ in English. By saying it, you show sincerity and respect to someone you are talking to. If you want someone to apologize, you may ask ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์„ธ์š” (sagwahaseyo). It means โ€œplease apologizeโ€ or politely asking someone to apologize.

4. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค โ€“ Next Step after Saying I am Sorry in Korean

Source: KBS Drama

This is the next step after apology. Admitting your mistake is necessary to convince people that you are really sorry. Please say ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (silsuhaesseumnida) which means โ€œI made mistakeโ€. This is formal and polite expression. For more casual but still polite, you can say ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (silsuhaesseoyo). If you want to admit to your close friends, you can just say ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด (silsuhaesseo). Surely, it is better if you say it in complete statement: to apologize and admit mistake. Please say ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (Jwesonghamnida. Jega silsuhaesseumnida). It means โ€œI am sorry. I made mistakeโ€.

5. ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค

Source: JTBC Drama

This is the other way to admit your mistake. You can simply say ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (jalmothaesseumnida). It could be translated to โ€œIt was my faultโ€. This is a formal and polite way to express I am sorry and admit your fault in Korean. You use this term after you realize that you did something wrong so you should ask for forgiveness. If you prefer casual but still polite term, you may say ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š” (Nega jalmothaesseoyo). If you want to apologize to your close friends, you may just say ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด (jalmothaesseo). Sometimes, people will rub their hands together while saying their apology.

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